Business ethics, profit, moral values, social responsibility. By thus limiting its range of application and translating the language of philosophical ethics into the everyday language of the. Business ethics can be described as principle and standard that is guiding behavior of people in the business. A normative theory of business ethics is an attempt to focus this general theory exclusively upon those aspects of human life that involve business relationships. Many businesses behave in divert or different ways depend on the way its formed by the owners of the business. As a part of general and practical ethics, business ethics focuses on moral or ethical principles and issues that occur in the business environment, providing judgments as to good and bad, right. Categorical imperative of immanuel kant kantianism is an ethic of duty. For individuals, the ethical theory they employ for decision making guidance emphasizes aspects of an ethical dilemma important to them and leads them to the most ethically correct resolution according to the guidelines within the ethical theory itself. Three general theories of ethics and the integrative role of integrity theory article pdf available in ssrn electronic journal july 2002 with 49,210 reads how we measure reads. Pdf three general theories of ethics and the integrative. The three leading normative theories of business ethics are the stockholder theory, the stakeholder theory, and the social contract theory. These opposing theories are presented and briefly discussed before. In this way of thinking then, morality precedes ethics, which in turn precedes ethical the ory see figure 1. Most of these notes are based on business ethics third edition, 1999 by.
The ethics with which kant and mill are associated, deontology and. Explore alternative ethical theories such as virtue. Principles of business ethics is the theme of this chapter in the business ethics volume. Shaw specifically mentions the moral theories of immanuel kant and john. Four broad categories of ethical theory include deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and virtues.
Business ethics is the attitude and ways in which a business is formed and the way in which a business deal with the world. Theories of business ethics virtue ethics capitalism. These rules and principles are called ethical theories. Many business have different reputation depends on the ways in which they are formed some business have bad reputation while some have bad reputation. Utilitarian ethical theories are based on ones ability to predict. The focus of these lessons is on the development of language skills needed to think, discuss, and write about business ethics. The theme is of interest to learners and teachers of english around the world. Critics say the proponents of contract theories miss a central point.
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